{"id":400,"date":"2022-11-30T14:48:43","date_gmt":"2022-11-30T13:48:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/scheriproct.com\/be\/wat-zijn-hemorroiden-aambeien\/"},"modified":"2024-11-14T08:11:36","modified_gmt":"2024-11-14T07:11:36","slug":"que-sont-les-hemorroides","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/scheriproct.com\/be\/fr\/que-sont-les-hemorroides\/","title":{"rendered":"Que sont les h\u00e9morro\u00efdes?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
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Que sont les h\u00e9morro\u00efdes?<\/h1>\n\n\n\n

Personne n\u2019aime parler d\u2019h\u00e9morro\u00efdes. Pourtant, la plupart d\u2019entre nous y sont confront\u00e9s de temps en temps : jusqu\u2019\u00e0 trois adultes sur quatre ont des h\u00e9morro\u00efdes anales durant leur vie.1<\/sup><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

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\"Whatarehaemorrhoids-640x640\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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Alors que sont les h\u00e9morro\u00efdes?<\/strong>
En fait, nous avons tous des h\u00e9morro\u00efdes, ces petites formations veineuses en forme d\u2019oreiller \u00e0 la limite entre le rectum et l\u2019anus qui nous aident \u00e0 contr\u00f4ler les selles et la vessie. Les h\u00e9morro\u00efdes ne posent vraiment probl\u00e8me que quand la pression sur les veines augmente et qu\u2019elles sont gonfl\u00e9es et enflamm\u00e9es. D\u2019une certaine mani\u00e8re, les h\u00e9morro\u00efdes sont comme les varices du rectum. Les h\u00e9morro\u00efdes sont g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement inoffensives, mais elles peuvent provoquer des sympt\u00f4mes d\u2019irritation, comme des d\u00e9mangeaisons, des saignements et des douleurs anales, ainsi qu\u2019une souffrance \u00e9motionnelle. Pourtant, \u00e0 peine 4 % des personnes qui pr\u00e9sentent des sympt\u00f4mes d\u2019h\u00e9morro\u00efdes demandent de l\u2019aide et 43 % pensent qu\u2019il est difficile d\u2019en parler \u00e0 leur m\u00e9decin.2,3,4<\/sup><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

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Qui est sujet aux h\u00e9morro\u00efdes?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Les h\u00e9morro\u00efdes anales sont une maladie qui touche autant les hommes que les femmes. Les h\u00e9morro\u00efdes deviennent m\u00eame relativement courantes chez les enfants.5<\/sup> Les femmes enceintes pr\u00e9sentent un risque plus \u00e9lev\u00e9 de d\u00e9velopper des h\u00e9morro\u00efdes, en partie parce que les hormones d\u00e9tendent les veines et en partie parce que le poids du b\u00e9b\u00e9 exerce une pression sur la r\u00e9gion anale. Jusqu\u2019\u00e0 25 \u00e0 30 % des femmes enceintes souffrent d\u2019h\u00e9morro\u00efdes et un tr\u00e8s grand nombre en d\u00e9veloppent apr\u00e8s la naissance du b\u00e9b\u00e9.6<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Le risque de d\u00e9velopper des h\u00e9morro\u00efdes augmente \u00e9galement avec l\u2019\u00e2ge, car les tissus qui soutiennent les veines dans votre rectum et les emp\u00eachent de gonfler s\u2019affaiblissent et se fragmentent avec le temps. D\u00e8s que les tissus commencent \u00e0 s\u2019affaisser et entra\u00eenent une h\u00e9morro\u00efde interne qui ressort (prolapsus), la circulation sanguine est limit\u00e9e, ce qui entra\u00eene un traumatisme et un gonflement des veines que nous appelons normalement h\u00e9morro\u00efdes. \u00c0 l\u2019\u00e2ge de 50 ans, la moiti\u00e9 des adultes ont d\u00e9j\u00e0 eu des h\u00e9morro\u00efdes anales.7,8,9,10<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Diff\u00e9rents types d\u2019h\u00e9morro\u00efdes anales<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Il existe deux types d\u2019h\u00e9morro\u00efdes: les h\u00e9morro\u00efdes internes et les h\u00e9morro\u00efdes externes. Les h\u00e9morro\u00efdes internes se trouvent \u00e0 l\u2019int\u00e9rieur du rectum et sont soutenues par le tissu conjonctif. Elles sont rarement douloureuses, mais peuvent saigner lorsque vous exercez une pression pour \u00e9vacuer les selles. Parfois, elles sont m\u00eame pouss\u00e9es hors de l\u2019anus. Les h\u00e9morro\u00efdes externes sont g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement asymptomatiques, mais ont tendance \u00e0 former des caillots de sang, qui peuvent rapidement devenir irritants et douloureux. Lorsqu\u2019elles finissent par gu\u00e9rir et dispara\u00eetre, les h\u00e9morro\u00efdes externes laissent g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement des marques sur la peau (marisque).11,12,13<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"differenttypeshaemorrhoids-640x508\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Comment se d\u00e9barrasser des h\u00e9morro\u00efdes?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Si vous constatez des sympt\u00f4mes tels que des douleurs anales ou des d\u00e9mangeaisons et des saignements de l\u2019anus et que vous pensez avoir des h\u00e9morro\u00efdes, il est conseill\u00e9 de contacter votre m\u00e9decin pour obtenir un diagnostic. Heureusement, les h\u00e9morro\u00efdes sont rarement dangereuses et relativement faciles \u00e0 traiter avec des cr\u00e8mes disponibles dans votre pharmacie locale. N\u2019oubliez pas que vos chances de gu\u00e9rison augmentent de mani\u00e8re exponentielle si vous commencez le traitement t\u00f4t. En effet, plus vous retardez le traitement, plus le probl\u00e8me s\u2019aggrave.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Porduit connexe<\/h2>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n
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\"Porduit<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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Scheriproct\u00ae 500 mg\/190 mg Pommade<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

R\u00e9duit la douleur, l\u2019inflammation et les d\u00e9mangeaisons dans la r\u00e9gion anale<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Pour le traitement des sympt\u00f4mes des h\u00e9morro\u00efdes, proctite et\/ou ecz\u00e9ma anal.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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D\u00e9couvrir le produit<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n
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Les r\u00e9f\u00e9rences<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

  1. https:\/\/www.mayoclinic.org\/diseases-conditions\/hemorrhoids\/symptoms-causes\/syc-20360268<\/a><\/li>
  2. Hemorrhoids and what to do about them. Harvard Health Publishing. [Online<\/a>] 2019 Feb 6. [Accessed 2019\/06\/07].<\/li>
  3. Ravindranath GG, Rahul BG. Prevalence and risk factors of hemorrhoids: a study in a semi-urban centre. Int Surg J. 2018 Feb;5(2):496-499.<\/li>
  4. Sandler RS, Peery AF. Rethinking What We Know About Hemorrhoids. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol 2019;17:8\u201315.<\/li>
  5. https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC6572969\/<\/a><\/li>
  6. Postpartum hemorrhoids. BabyCenter [Internet]. April 2017 [Online<\/a>] Accessed 2019\/08\/02.<\/li>
  7. https:\/\/www.nhs.uk\/conditions\/pregnancy-and-baby\/piles-haemorrhoids-pregnant\/<\/a><\/li>
  8. https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC2278306\/<\/a><\/li>
  9. Ravindranath GG, Rahul BG. Prevalence and risk factors of hemorrhoids: a study in a semi-urban centre. Int Surg J. 2018 Feb;5(2):496-499.<\/li>
  10. Sandler RS, Peery AF. Rethinking What We Know About Hemorrhoids. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol 2019;17:8\u201315.<\/li>
  11. Abramowitz L. The Diagnosis and Management of Haemorrhoidal Disease from a Global Perspective. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. May 2010;31(1):1-58.<\/li>
  12. Mott T, Latimer K, Edwards C. Hemorrhoids: Diagnosis and Treatment Options. Am Fam Physician. 2018;97(3):172-179<\/li>
  13. Acheson AG, Scholefield JH. Management of haemorrhoids. BMJ 2008;336:380-383.<\/li><\/ol>\n<\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"from-article-database":[],"class_list":["post-400","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nQue sont les h\u00e9morro\u00efdes? - Scheriproct<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Les h\u00e9morro\u00efdes sont plus fr\u00e9quentes que vous ne le pensez! Trois adultes sur quatre en ont eu \u00e0 un moment de leur vie. 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